ISSN 0862-5468 (Print), ISSN 1804-5847 (online) 

Ceramics-Silikáty 62, (1) 41 - 49 (2018)


EFFECTS OF NiO LOADING AND PRE-CALCINATION TEMPERATURE ON NiO-SDCC COMPOSITE ANODE POWDER FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS
 
Hoa N.K. 1, Rahman H.A. 1, Somalu M.R. 2
 
1 Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
2 Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

Keywords: Nickel oxide (NiO), Samarium-doped ceria carbonate (SDCC), Calcination, Thermal behaviour, Solid oxide fuel cell
 

The microstructural and thermal characteristics of NiO-samarium-doped ceria carbonate (NiO-SDCC) composite powders have been explored in terms of NiO loading and pre-calcination temperature. NiO-SDCC composite powders were intimately mixed via fast ball-milling using different NiO loadings (50-70 wt.%) and subjected to various pre-calcination temperatures (600-800°C). Subsequently, the pre-calcined powders were then used to fabricate composite pellets using a uniaxial press and sintered at a low temperature of 600°C. The crystalline phase, carbonate bonding, microstructure and thermal behaviour of the composite anode powders were investigated. The microstructure, porosity, and hardness of sintered composite pellets were also evaluated. All samples maintained their chemical compatibility and carbonate bonding after various processes. The findings indicated that the pre-calcination factor was more important than NiO loading in terms of powder and pellet morphologies as well as the thermal expansion behaviour. Moreover, the composite pellets prepared with composite powders pre-calcined at increasing temperatures exhibited an increase in porosity, but within an acceptable range (30-40%). Overall, composite pellets fabricated with 50 wt.% NiO exhibited the optimum hardness values of 21-31 HV and the lowest thermal expansion of 12.2-12.7 × 10-6 K-1.


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doi: 10.13168/cs.2017.0044
 
 
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